The purpose of this lab is to write a few assembly language programs and test them on the simulator and on your EVBU.

Pre-Lab

Make sure you have the programs clearly thought out and written down before you come to lab. You should put all your code starting at memory location 0x0100. You are encouraged to bring the programs in on disk.

The Lab

As in last week's lab you will write some programs in assembly language and run the programs on the HC11 simulator and the EVBU. There are several problems when running programs on the simulator. One is that the BUFFALO code present in the EVBU is not on the simulator. Another is that RAM and registers always contain values on the EVBU, but do not do so unless initialized in the simulator. We can fix these problems by loading BUFFALO into the simulator and initializing RAM and registers. The following tells you how to do that.

• Open a window in which to run the simulator (a Command Window in Windows NT and a DOS or 4DOS window in Windows 3.1).
• If you are working on a computer running Windows NT, give the following command and the command prompt:

     net use e: \\ timor\pclib
  

  This will mount a disk which contains an S19 file of BUFFALO. (The disk is already mounted on computers running Windows 3.1).
• Give the following command at the command prompt:

     cd e:\ee308
  

• Start the simulator by typing SIM11 on the command line.
• In the simulator Command window, give the command

     script e:ee308.scr
  

  to load BUFFALO and initialize RAM and registers.

Write and run the following programs:

1. Write a program which increments address 0x1004 indefinitely. (Note: this is a two-line program.)

   Test your program both on the simulator and the EVBU. Report what happens to port B when you run this program on the simulator. Check that the port B lines are being asserted on your EVBU. (Use a logic probe to verify that the Port B lines are toggling.)

2. Write a program to swap the last element of an array with the first element, the next-to-last element with the second element, etc. The array should have 0x20 eight-bit numbers and should start at 0x0000. (This is a problem from the homework due Jan. 30.)

   Check that your program works both on the simulator and the EVBU. Us the following data for your test:

   	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
   000	00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	0A	0B	0C	0D	0E	0F
   001	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	1A	1B	1C	1D	1E	1F

3. Write a program to compute the sum of the positive numbers of an array with 0x30 eight-bit numbers. Store the sum at 0x0000--0x0001. The array starts at 0xe000. (This is a problem from the homework due Jan. 30.)

   Test your program on the simulator and the EVBU.

4. Write a program that puts the smallest one-byte 2's complement number from memory locations 0xE800 through 0xE81F in accumulator A and memory location 0x0000. Test your program on the simulator and EVBU. (There is a possibility that the answers on the two may differ. The simulator will have Version 3.4 of BUFFALO loaded; your board may use a different version of BUFFALO.)

5. Write a program that puts the lowest unsigned number from memory locations 0xE800 through 0xE81F in accumulator A and memory location 0x0001. Test your program on the EVBU. Note that this will be the same program as for Part 4 with one instruction changed.

Loading Programs into EEPROM

You can load programs into the on-chip EEPROM. When loaded in EEPROM your program will remain on your HC11 even after turning off power. Before loading your program into EEPROM, you must re-assemble it after instructing the assembler to start your code at address 0xB600.

The details of how to download your program into EEPROM are given in the Universal Evaluation Board User's Manual in Section 4.4.2. Basically, you will use BUFFALO to change the baud rate of the HC11 to 300 baud; then you will change the baud rate of your Windows Terminal to 300 baud, and download your program to the HC11. After your program is downloaded, you can change the baud rate of your Terminal back to 9600, and reset or power cycle your HC11 to restore 9600 baud communications. (Make sure BUFFALO confirms that your program has been downloaded before you reset your HC11.)

After the code is in the EEPROM, you can run it in one of two ways -- 1) From BUFFALO, set the program counter to 0xB600 and `g` (or `g B600`); or 2) Move jumper J2 from MONITOR to EEPROM, and reset or power-cycle the EVBU. (Note that if you run your program using method 2, you cannot easily re-enter BUFFALO to check the results of your program. We will use method 2 in later labs where we won't need to re-enter BUFFALO after running a program.)

1. Load your last program (which finds the lowest unsigned number) into EEPROM. Run it by giving the G B600 command from BUFFALO. Verify that the performance is the same as when you ran it from RAM.

2. Turn off power to your EVBU. Turn power back on, and rerun your program by giving the g B600 command from BUFFALO. Verify that your program stayed in EEPROM.