EE 212L: Impedance and AC Power

Objective: The purpose of this lab is to experimentally determine the impedance, average power consumed, and reactive power consumed by series RL and RC circuits.

Pre-lab: Consider the series RL and RC circuits shown in Figures 1 and 2, respectively, below.

  1. Given the series RL circuit shown in Figure 1 below, find
    • (complex) impedance Z in rectangular form and polar form for the series combination of resistor and inductor; and
    • average power P and reactive power Q absorbed by the series combination of resistor and inductor.
  2. Given the series RC circuit shown in Figure 2 below, find
    • (complex) impedance Z in rectangular form and polar form for the series combination of resistor and capacitor; and
    • average power P and reactive power Q absorbed by the series combination of resistor and capacitor.

Laboratory Procedure:

  1. Construct the circuit shown in Figure 1 on your breadboard.

    Figure 1: Series RL circuit (R = 510 Ω; L = 0.47 mH; 2 V peak, 100 kHz sinusoidal source)

    Use the oscilloscope to measure the following:
    • amplitude of voltage across the series combination of R and L,
    • amplitude of current through the series combination of R and L, and
    • time and phase difference between the voltage across and current through the series combination of R and L.
    From these measurements compute the (complex) impedance, average power absorbed and reactive power absorbed for the series combination of R and L.
  2. Construct the circuit shown in Figure 2 on your breadboard.

    Figure 2: Series RC circuit (R = 510 Ω; C = 4.7 nF; 2 V peak, 100 kHz sinusoidal source

    Use the oscilloscope to measure the following:
    • amplitude of voltage across the series combination of R and C,
    • amplitude of current through the series combination of R and C, and
    • time and phase difference between the voltage across and current through the series combination of R and C.
    From these measurements compute the (complex) impedance, average power absorbed and reactive power absorbed for the series combination of R and C.



© Copyright 2015 New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology

Revised FEB2015